Present Perfect Tense Worksheet with Answers

The present perfect tense is a crucial aspect of English grammar that links the past to the present. This tense is used to describe actions that have occurred at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important. Instead, what matters is that the action has relevance or influence on the present moment. The present perfect tense is formed using the auxiliary verb “have” (or “has” for third-person singular) followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Present Perfect Tense Worksheet with Answers

Structure of the Present Perfect Tense

The structure of the present perfect tense is as follows:

• Affirmative Sentences: Subject + have/has + past participle
  • Example: We have visited the museum.
• Negative Sentences: Subject + have/has + not + past participle
  • Example: She has not completed her homework.
• Interrogative Sentences: Have/Has + subject + past participle?
  • Example: Have they finished the project?

Uses of the Present Perfect Tense

1. Experience

The present perfect tense is often used to talk about experiences or changes that have happened at some point in the past up to the present. The exact time of the experience is not mentioned.

Examples:

• I have traveled to Japan.
• She has learned to play the piano.

2. Change Over Time

This tense is used to indicate a change or development that has taken place over a period of time.

Examples:

• Our English has improved since we started taking classes.
• Technology has advanced significantly in the last decade.

3. Accomplishments

We use the present perfect tense to talk about accomplishments or achievements that are relevant to the present moment.

Examples:

• Scientists have discovered a new species of plant.
• He has won several awards for his research.

4. Unfinished Actions

The present perfect is used for actions that started in the past and are still continuing in the present.

Examples:

• I have lived in this city for ten years.
• They have been friends since childhood.

5. Multiple Actions at Different Times

It can also be used to describe multiple actions that have occurred at different times up to the present.

Examples:

• We have visited Paris several times.
• She has read many books this year.

Forming the Past Participle

To form the past participle for regular verbs, we generally add -ed to the base form of the verb. However, there are many irregular verbs in English, and their past participles must be memorized, as they do not follow a specific pattern.

Examples:

• Regular: walk – walked, play – played
• Irregular: go – gone, see – seen

Present Perfect Tense Worksheet

To solidify your understanding of the present perfect tense, complete the following exercises. Use the structure and rules discussed above to form the correct sentences.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses using the present perfect tense.

1. She _______ (finish) her homework.
2. They _______ (visit) the new art gallery.
3. We _______ (not, see) that movie yet.
4. He _______ (be) to New York twice.
5. I _______ (read) three books this month.

Answers:

1. She has finished her homework.
2. They have visited the new art gallery.
3. We have not seen that movie yet.
4. He has been to New York twice.
5. I have read three books this month.

Exercise 2: Correct the Mistakes

Identify and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.

1. She have lived here for five years.
2. They has gone to the store.
3. I have meet him before.
4. We hasn’t finished our project.
5. He have saw that film already.

Answers:

1. She has lived here for five years.
2. They have gone to the store.
3. I have met him before.
4. We haven’t finished our project.
5. He has seen that film already.

Exercise 3: Rewrite Sentences

Rewrite the following sentences using the present perfect tense.

1. I completed my assignment.
2. They traveled to France.
3. She did not visit the museum.
4. We played soccer in the park.
5. He did not read the book.

Answers:

1. I have completed my assignment.
2. They have traveled to France.
3. She has not visited the museum.
4. We have played soccer in the park.
5. He has not read the book.

Exercise 4: Form Questions

Form questions using the present perfect tense from the given sentences.

1. (you/finish) your homework?
2. (they/see) that movie?
3. (she/travel) to Japan?
4. (we/read) this book?
5. (he/visit) the museum?

Answers:

1. Have you finished your homework?
2. Have they seen that movie?
3. Has she traveled to Japan?
4. Have we read this book?
5. Has he visited the museum?

Conclusion

The present perfect tense is a versatile and essential part of English grammar that bridges past actions with the present. Mastery of this tense enhances your ability to convey experiences, changes, accomplishments, and ongoing activities effectively. By practicing with the exercises provided, you can develop a deeper understanding and proficiency in using the present perfect tense.