15 Examples of Conjunctions In Sentences
Conjunctions are essential elements in the structure of sentences. They help to connect words, phrases, and clauses, ensuring that the flow of ideas is smooth and logical. Understanding how to use conjunctions effectively can significantly enhance both written and spoken communication. Here, we provide 15 comprehensive examples of conjunctions in sentences, illustrating their crucial role in the English language.
1. Coordinating Conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions join words, phrases, or clauses that are of equal importance. The most common coordinating conjunctions are for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.
Example 1:
- And: She likes to read books, and she also enjoys writing poetry.
In this sentence, “and” connects two activities of equal importance.
Example 2:
- But: He wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.
Here, “but” contrasts two different scenarios.
Example 3:
- Or: Would you prefer tea, or would you like coffee?
The conjunction “or” presents a choice between two options.
Example 4:
- Yet: She is very talented, yet she remains humble.
“Yet” introduces a surprising contrast between two ideas.
Example 5:
- So: It was raining, so we decided to stay indoors.
“So” shows the result of the first clause leading to the second.
2. Subordinating Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunctions connect an independent clause with a dependent clause. Common subordinating conjunctions include because, although, since, unless, if, when.
Example 6:
- Because: She stayed at home because she was feeling ill.
“Because” provides the reason for the action.
Example 7:
- Although: Although he was tired, he finished his homework.
“Although” introduces a concession, showing contrast.
Example 8:
- Since: Since it was late, we decided to take a taxi.
“Since” indicates time or reason.
Example 9:
- Unless: You won’t succeed unless you try harder.
“Unless” sets a condition.
Example 10:
- If: If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
“If” introduces a condition for the event.
3. Correlative Conjunctions
Correlative conjunctions work in pairs to join equal sentence elements. Some common pairs are either…or, neither…nor, both…and, not only…but also.
Example 11:
- Either…or: Either you can come with us, or you can stay here.
This pair presents two choices.
Example 12:
- Neither…nor: She is neither tall nor short.
“Neither…nor” excludes both options.
Example 13:
- Both…and: He is both a great writer and an amazing speaker.
“Both…and” includes two positive attributes.
Example 14:
- Not only…but also: She is not only intelligent but also very kind.
“Not only…but also” emphasizes two qualities.
4. Conjunctive Adverbs
Conjunctive adverbs connect independent clauses and show relationships such as cause and effect, contrast, or comparison. Common conjunctive adverbs include however, therefore, moreover, consequently, nevertheless.
Example 15:
- However: He was very busy; however, he still found time to help.
“However” introduces a contrast.
Example 16:
- Therefore: She did not study for the exam; therefore, she did not pass.
“Therefore” shows a result.
Example 17:
- Moreover: The project was successful; moreover, it was completed ahead of schedule.
“Moreover” adds additional information.
Example 18:
- Consequently: He did not follow the instructions; consequently, the machine broke down.
“Consequently” indicates a result.
Example 19:
- Nevertheless: It was raining heavily; nevertheless, they went for a walk.
“Nevertheless” introduces a contrast despite the situation.
Importance of Conjunctions
Conjunctions play a critical role in ensuring that sentences are coherent and ideas are connected logically. Without conjunctions, our writing would be choppy and disjointed. By mastering the use of conjunctions, we can enhance our ability to express complex ideas clearly and effectively.
Using Conjunctions Correctly
1. Avoiding Common Mistakes
When using conjunctions, it’s important to avoid common errors such as run-on sentences and comma splices. For instance, a run-on sentence occurs when two independent clauses are joined without a proper conjunction or punctuation.
Example:
- Incorrect: She loves to paint she also enjoys sculpting.
- Correct: She loves to paint, and she also enjoys sculpting.
2. Ensuring Subject-Verb Agreement
Ensure that the subject and verb agree in number when using conjunctions. For example:
- Incorrect: Neither the manager nor the employees was aware of the change.
- Correct: Neither the manager nor the employees were aware of the change.
3. Using Parallel Structure
When conjunctions join phrases or clauses, they should be in parallel structure. This means they should be in the same grammatical form.
Example:
- Incorrect: She likes reading, to write, and drawing.
- Correct: She likes reading, writing, and drawing.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of conjunctions is essential for effective communication. By understanding the different types of conjunctions and their uses, we can create more complex and engaging sentences. This not only improves our writing but also makes our speech more fluid and coherent.
